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Comparison GuideUpdated April 26, 2026

Best IRA Custodians for Self-Directed IRAs (2026)

By James Mitchell, CFA · Reviewed by Sarah Chen, CFP® — Updated April 26, 2026

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We may receive compensation from the providers evaluated on this site. This compensation does not influence our objective scoring methodology. Read our full editorial policy.

Key Takeaways

  • An IRA custodian is the IRS-approved institution that legally holds your IRA assets — you must have one for any IRA.
  • For self-directed IRAs holding crypto or precious metals, you need a specialized SDIRA custodian, not a standard brokerage.
  • Equity Trust Company is the largest SDIRA custodian in the US with $34B+ in assets under administration.
  • GoldStar Trust is the most widely used custodian for Gold IRAs due to its low fees and precious metals specialization.
  • Custodian fees for SDIRAs typically range from $75–$2,250/year depending on account value and asset type.

The best IRA custodian for self-directed, gold, and crypto IRAs in 2026 is Equity Trust, known for its competitive fee structure and broad asset support. Unlike traditional IRAs held at brokerages like Fidelity or Vanguard, which primarily manage stocks and bonds, self-directed IRAs allow investors to diversify into alternative assets such as physical gold, Bitcoin, and real estate. Equity Trust stands out by offering transparent fees typically ranging from $50 to $250 annually, depending on account size and asset type, and supports a wide range of alternative investments. Other top custodians like GoldStar Trust and Kingdom Trust also provide specialized services, but Equity Trust’s strong reputation and comprehensive asset options make it a preferred choice for many investors. All IRAs require an IRS-approved custodian to ensure compliance and security, but only specialized custodians can handle the complexities of alternative assets within an IRA. Choosing the right custodian is crucial for maximizing flexibility and minimizing costs when managing a self-directed IRA that includes precious metals or cryptocurrencies.

Choosing the right custodian matters because custodians control your fee structure, processing speed, asset availability, and compliance risk. This guide compares the five best SDIRA custodians for 2026 based on fees, asset support, regulatory track record, and customer service.

Top 5 IRA Custodians for 2026

#1

Equity Trust Company

SDIRA Specialist · Est. 1974 · $34B+ AUA

9.2/10

IRH Score

Best ForBroadest alternative asset support
Annual Fee$225–$2,250 (value-based)
Min Investment$0

Supported Assets

Crypto, Gold, Real Estate, Private Equity, Notes

Pros

  • Largest SDIRA custodian in the US
  • Supports 50+ asset types
  • Online account management
  • Strong compliance track record

Cons

  • Higher fees for large accounts
  • Processing times can be slow for complex assets
#2

GoldStar Trust Company

Precious Metals Specialist · Est. 1989 · $2B+ AUA

9/10

IRH Score

Best ForGold and Silver IRAs
Annual Fee$75–$275
Min Investment$0

Supported Assets

Gold, Silver, Platinum, Palladium

Pros

  • Specializes exclusively in precious metals IRAs
  • Low annual fees
  • Works with all major Gold IRA dealers
  • Strong regulatory record

Cons

  • Does not support crypto or other alternative assets
  • Limited online tools
#3

Kingdom Trust

Crypto & Alternative Assets · Est. 2009 · $2B+ AUA

8.9/10

IRH Score

Best ForCrypto IRA custody
Annual Fee$0 (asset-based)
Min Investment$0

Supported Assets

Crypto, Precious Metals, Private Equity

Pros

  • Strong crypto IRA infrastructure
  • No flat annual fee
  • Qualified Custodian status
  • SOC 2 certified

Cons

  • Fewer precious metals dealers use Kingdom Trust
  • Newer than Equity Trust
#4

Midland IRA

SDIRA Specialist · Est. 2002 · $1B+ AUA

8.7/10

IRH Score

Best ForReal estate and private lending IRAs
Annual Fee$185–$685
Min Investment$0

Supported Assets

Real Estate, Notes, Crypto, Precious Metals, Private Equity

Pros

  • Excellent real estate IRA support
  • Transparent flat-fee pricing
  • Responsive customer service
  • Educational resources

Cons

  • Less known for crypto vs Equity Trust
  • Smaller scale than Equity Trust
#5

Strata Trust Company

SDIRA Specialist · Est. 2008 · $3B+ AUA

8.6/10

IRH Score

Best ForBroad alternative assets with competitive pricing
Annual Fee$95–$2,500 (value-based)
Min Investment$0

Supported Assets

Real Estate, Crypto, Precious Metals, Private Equity, Notes

Pros

  • Competitive pricing for smaller accounts
  • Broad asset support
  • Online portal
  • Strong compliance team

Cons

  • Value-based fees can be high for large accounts
  • Less name recognition than Equity Trust

Custodian vs. Dealer: What's the Difference?

RoleWho They AreWhat They DoExamples
CustodianIRS-approved trust company or bankLegally holds IRA assets, handles IRS reporting, processes transactionsEquity Trust, GoldStar Trust, Kingdom Trust
DealerGold IRA company or crypto IRA providerMarkets the IRA product, facilitates asset purchases, provides customer serviceGenesis Gold Group, BlockTrust IRA, Goldco
DepositoryIRS-approved storage facilityPhysically stores precious metals in segregated or commingled vaultsBrinks, Delaware Depository, HSBC
Not Financial Advice. This guide is for informational purposes only. IRA Research Hub is not a registered investment advisor. Always consult a qualified financial advisor and tax professional before making retirement account decisions.

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